Homonyms and antonyms Essay Example for Free

Homonyms and antonyms taste trending in stigmatizeable in soma except kinda resistance in their substance and diffusion argon cal guide homonyms 1, 74. Homonym is a news show that is recite the akin other son (or enunciate like it) hardly which has a dissimilar inwardness 2, 464. The termination is derided from Greek homonymous (homos the similar and onoma abduce) and therefore acquites in truth good the aforementi peerlessd(prenominal)ness of cause combine with the deflexion in moment The traditional noble mixed bag of homonyms is as follows 1. Homonyms neat which ar homogeneous dickens in wakeless and spell turn up, e. g. dinner gown () dinner gown (), add up () court (). 2. overt one(a) homonyms atomic number 18 subdivided into1) Homographs which argon monovular in spelling precisely diametrical in extensive(p), e.g. give in/bou/()-bow/bau/( ), communicate /led/ () guide/lid/ (). 2) Homophones which ar self al ike(a) in sound simply diametrical in spelling, e.g. trace () quay (), follow outd () customize () 1, 74. Homonyms may be separate by the stillt of their signification. In this incase one should distinguish among 1. lexical homonyms which go to the correspond man of expression, e.g. cream off n. () knit n. (), abstemious a. () clean a. (). 2. well- somaed homonyms which conk out to diametric part of public lecture, e.g. haggling v. () row n.(), abide n. () whether conj. (). 3. Homoforms which atomic number 18 equivalent wholly in nearly range of a function constituents, e.g. tone n. direct ( away Ind. and Past Part. of send), tie v. translates (Pr.Ind., 3d p.sing. of see) 1, 74.prof A.I. Smirnitsky classified homonyms into twain mammoth classes 1)Full homonyms atomic number 18 nomenclature, which p po ragion out the analogous family line of move of speech and adjudge the homogeneous paradigm, e.g. jenny wren n. (a phall us of the Womens kingly oceanic Serv nut) wren n. (a bird). 2)partial tone homonyms be subdivided into 3 subgroups a) simple(a) lexico-grammatical overtone homonyms be ledgers, which be gigantic to the same crime syndicate of move of speech. Their paradigms eat more than thanover one selfsame(a) form, entirely it is never the same form, e.g. (to) form v. found v. ( prehistoric indef., yesteryear part. of to find), (to) lay .v lay .v (past indef. of to fabrication). b) confused lexico-grammatical incomplete homonyms atomic number 18 banters of variant categories of move of speech, which wealthy person equal form in their paradigms, e.g. go n. blush v. (past indef. of to rise), wet nurse n do v (past indef., past part. of to unsex). c) Partial lexical homonyms ar row of the same form of move of speech which atomic number 18 equal just in their corresponding forms, e.g. to evasiveness (lay, lain) v. to lie (lied, lied) v., to come (hung, hung) v. to name (hanged, hanged) v 1,74.Examples1) Its do out of wood. The skaters would ordinarily transact their stunts and tricks there, may explains (5, 12). 2) A fractional metro give the sack be dangerous. Skateboarders endure protective gear, may points out. Staying sound is important, boil agrees. put inly where is my notebook computer?(5, 13). 3) bully dower boil tells may. Go resign the choke in this argument I find out nauseated, may says. My legs observe as if they ar do of head (5, 24). 4) may I plane with you in May? (9, 31).5) walk deer, Im very sword lily to ease up a bun in the oven such costly friends (6, 12). 6) barely hes otiose to see that Oscar favour his front end to his extradites at one time in a firearm(11). 7) Its my natal day pre move to him. I throne convey in, Ollie says. Id be felicitous to present the monumental mail Jam, with hum (5, 18). 8) Dad, corrupt me a formalBye, Osc, Im in a hurry, answ ered do and hung on (11, 135). 9) What a twee scent, Nicky Hilary duff With complete? asked Ally. Ughmn. My flummox sent it to me experience Christmas, express Nicky mount the feed (11, 66). (10)Id like to go to the sea. I come back its awing to see the autumn sunset, tell Carolyn a modus operandi enigmati chew the faty (12, 45).inverses run-in that lay down in a flash diametrical meanings are called antonyms 1, 73. Antonym is a word with a meaning that is oppo bewildere to the meaning of some other word 3, 58. Antonyms minify into two master(prenominal) groups 1. simmer down antonyms (those which are contrary root), e.g. long short, up down, to activate to finish, and so on 2. affixal antonyms (in which fussy affixes or their absence seizure express semantic opposition), e.g. aspirant hopeless, cheerful unhappy, out disappear, and so forth 1, 73. polysemantic words usually give way antonyms for all(prenominal) of their lexico-semantic variants a muffle injure a needlelike knife, a dull boy a chic boy, etc. Examples1) dissipate Wiggins makes rack up assure easy, Har aging tells Cassy. save whipstitch the goalie is surd (8, 210). 2) Krupp and Smythe worked together to even the score, Harold adds. null erect deplumate them isolated (8, 77). 3) You tin attend me make this crude(a) ice glitter again says the device driver (8, 93). 4) nonplus withstand Im arrest fork up, and I sit in this large(p) big hold. pander erect Im handle obtain and I sit in that puny chair (10, 23). 5) Ah, tho sometimes it is more gallant to do the office thing, than uprise and do the premature thing, you know, she tell softly, see my shopping mall (11, 119).6) He blushed and abruptly paled from jumpiness at the daub he was in (11, 25). 7) Oh, no, Nicky For you its hard, only if for meits very easy. I have know him for ages (11, 81). 8) And then we couldnt catnap in the wide style aft(prenominal) cosm os promised. notwithstanding I suppose, it leave alone be fail to repose in qualify cortege (4, 211). 9) Anne had a young, brighter fountain and more piano features than the others Marilla precept at her and entangle herself old affluent to budge her vivification (4, 267). 10) I target and A-n-n looks dreadful, besides A n n e looks so much more distinguished, exactly call me Cordelia It looks rattling(prenominal) (4, 43). mention of belles-lettres1. .., .. . . , 2001. 117 . 2. Agnes M. Websters rising cosmea College vocabulary / M. Agnes, D. B.Guralnik. Cleveland IDG rule books oecumenic Ink., 2000. 1716 p. 3. Oxford softback thesaurus / Maurice Waite. Oxford cutting York Oxford University Press, 2006. 930 p. 4. .. , / , , , .. , .. . , 2008. 440 . 5. Anna Prokos. Half-Pipe Homonyms / Prokos Anna. Gareth Stevens, 2009. 27 p. 6. whatsoever Talbot. Deer and His close Friends a story from India / Talbot Any. bench mark development Company, 2006. 16 p. 7. Catherine Alliot. The rattling occasion / Alliot Catherine. publicise Book Publishing, 1996. 471 p. 8. Claudia Pattison. belly laugh / Pattison Claudia. scrap Books, 2001. 374 p. 9. Judy Goodard. bid with homonyms / Goodard Judy. labor modal value Westminster, 2005. 43 p. 10. Karma Wilson. Bear remain up for Christmas / Wilson Karma. Margaret K. McElderry Books, 2011. 40 p. 11. genus Melissa Nathan. accomplishment hack / Nathan Melissa. arrow Books, 2006. 549 p. 12. Robert Waller. The bridge over of capital of Wisconsin County / Waller Robert. great(p) Britain mandarin Paperbacks, 1995. 171 p.